Looking for Maltese Records in France?

French Genealogical Records

France is divided in 95 administrative divisions called departments. Each department has its own archives which is separate from the National Archives (Archives Nationales).

The genealogical records you need to trace your French ancestors are kept at these Departmental Archives (Archives Départementales) and in local town halls where they are called Municipal Archives (Archives Municipales).

The Parish Registers (Registres paroissiaux)

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Online Departmental Archives

http://en.geneanet.org/first-step/search-your-french-ancestors/postal-code-and-insee-code 

Postal Code and INSEE Code     

 http://en.geneanet.org/first-step/search-your-french-ancestors/search-your-french-ancestors/postal-code-and-insee-code

The GeneaNet Database

http://en.geneanet.org/first-step/search-your-french-ancestors/search-your-french-ancestors/the-geneanet-database

In 1539, King Francis I of France ordered the general keeping of baptismal and burial registers. The marriage registers have been introduced in 1579.

The Parish Registers are kept at the Departmental Archives.
The contents have changed over time but here are the information you can expect to find:
Baptism:

• Date of baptism
• Child’s first name
• Date and place of birth
• Father’s surname, first name and occupation
• Mother’s maiden name, first name and occupation
• Godparents

Marriage:

• Date of marriage
  • Spouses
  • Surname and first name
  • Age
  • Where born
  • Occupation
  • Place of residence
  • Parents
  • Wether divorced, widow or widower
• Witnesses

Burial:

• Date of burial
• Surname, first name, age and occupation of the deceased
• Date and place of death
• Cause of death
• Witnesses

The Civil Registers (Registres d’état civil)
In 1792, during the French Revolution, the Legislative Assembly has introduced the Civil Registers for the general keeping of birth, marriage and death records but the Parish Registers are still in use for the Catholics.
The Civil Registers are kept at the local town halls and a copy is send to the Departmental Archives after 100 years.
Here are the information you can expect to find in the Civil Registers:
Birth:

• Date and time of bitrh
• Child’s first name and sex
• Father’s surname, first name, age, occupation and place of residence
• Mother’s maiden name, first name, age, occupation and place of residence
• Godparents and declarants

Marriage:

• Date of marriage
• Spouses
• Surname and first name
• Age
• Where born
• Occupation
• Place of residence
• Parents
• Wether divorced, widow or widower
• Witnesses and declarants

Death:

• Date and time of death
• Place of death
• Cause of death
• Surname, first name, age and occupation of the deceased
• Wether infant, bachelor or spinster, married, divorced, widow or widower
• Declarants

The Decennial Tables (Tables décennales)
The Decennial Tables are a ten-year alphabetical index of all births, marriages and deaths recorded in the Civil Registers. They are very useful to quickly search for a person.
The Decennial Tables are kept at the local town halls and a copy is send to the Departmental Archives after 100 years.
Here are the information you can expect to find in the Decennial Tables:
Birth:

• Date of registration
• Child’s surname and first name

Marriage:

• Date of registration
• Surname and first name of the spouses

Death:

• Date of registration
• Surname and first name of the deceased

The Censuses (Recensements)

The French Censuses have been held in 1831, 1836, 1841, 1846, 1851, 1856, 1861, 1866, 1872, 1876, 1881, 1886, 1891, 1896, 1901, 1906, 1911, 1921, 1926, 1931, 1936, 1946, 1954, 1962, 1968 and 1975.

Here are the information you can expect to find in the Censuses:

• Street name and number
• Name and first name
• Age
• Sex
• Rank
• Occupation
• Wether infant, bachelor or spinster, married, divorced, widow or widower
• Nationality

Napoleon Bonaparte and MALTA (1798 - 1800)

                                               http://www.napoleonguide.com/malta.htm

Malta

1798 and 1800

The island of Malta was an important strategic stronghold in the Mediterraenean Sea and Napoleon Bonaparte knew that controlling it would boost France's naval capacity in the region.

It would also help secure the supply lines of his expedition toEgypt and so when the French fleet arrived off Malta on 9 June, Napoleon's plan was to find an excuse to wrest it from the control of the Order of St John.

The religious order's leader, the Grand Master Baron Hompesch, was leery of a request to sail the entire French fleet into Malta's Grand Harbour and refused Napoleon's approach to take on new water supplies unless the French limited their operations to four vessels at a time.

The French commander used the rejection as an excuse for hostilities and sent armed forces in to occupy key military positions and isolate the fortress of Valetta.

Hompesch proved too indecisive to take on the determined Napoleon and while local Maltese forces offered to resist the occupation the Grand Master lacked resolve and submitted with little resistance.

Only three Frenchmen lost their lives in the takeover.

For the next five days Napoleon reorganised Malta's administration, inaugurated a new education system, abolished slavery and gave religious freedom to the island's Jewish community. He also looted some six million francs from the Maltese treasury.

When he set sail for Egypt he left a 4000-man garrison behind to secure it the island.

Unfortunately, for the French, Admiral Horatio Nelson's victory at the Battle of the Nile ripped the naval balance into British hands and a blockade cut the French occupants of Malta off from reinforcements.

The British blockade proved to be unsustainable and when a strong French naval force moved into the Mediterraenean the garrison was strengthened by 1500 troops and command handed over to General Pigot.

By mid-1800, the British landed 2500 troops and together with some 4000 local militia they increased pressure on the French.

With his supply position worsening, the new French Commander held out for three months before agreeing to surrender the island in exchange for free evacuation to France.

Victory over the French forces did not immediately secure Malta for Britain as the Order of St John and Russia both made determined efforts to control the island.

Eventually, neither succeeded.