Thursday, May 10, 2012

Maltese in RUSSIA?

It's hard for me to believe as I have never heard of the Maltese in Russia but it's true.  I was curious as to why I have so many followers on my blog from RUSSIA. And then I found this article which has opened my eyes to another avenue that we all can take in our genealogy search. This interesting article explains how the Russian-Maltese Chamber of Nobility came to be. It all starts with the take over of Malta in 1798 by that darn Napoleon.  If you are Russian-Maltese we would love to hear from you either by a comment on this blog or a private email to MaltaMade@gmail.com.
 
The Russian Maltese Chamber of Nobility (1798-1919)  and thereafter- "Alleged" Creation of titles in Russia

This chamber was formed on the creation of titles by Tsar Paul I of Russia 1799 to be governed under the Order of St John of Malta in Russia. This chamber was of those and their descendants with the expectation of those titled and serving as a Knight of the Russian Order of St John.

In 1798 following Napoleon's taking of Malta, the Order of Malta (Order of St John of Jerusalem) was dispersed, but with a large number of refugee Knights sheltering in St Petersburg, where they elected the Russian Emperor, Paul I as their Grand Master - a rival Grand Master to Ferdinand Hompesch then held in disgrace. Hompesch abdicated in 1799 leaving Paul as the only Grand Master.


 When Tsar Paul I of Russia had succeeded as Grand Master of Malta, a group of Maltese whom closely connected to the established Nobility had travelled with Conte Litta to St Petersburg to support and unite the Order. For this the following were carried Nobility under the Russian Empire, Knights of St John of Malta and the Imperial Order of St George.

Yet, the truly momentous period in the life of the Corps des Pages dawns with the ascension to the throne of Emperor Paul I, especially from the time he assumes the dignity of Grandmaster of the Sovereign Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, the Knights of Malta. All the policy of the new Tsar is dictated by his fear and hatred of the French Revolution, to which he seeks to oppose a united Christendom ; he takes active steps to promote a Union between the Eastern and the Western Churches which - he hopes - will be joined by the Protestants as well. The Maltese Cross becomes a symbol of the planned new crusade, the Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem - the carriers « par excellence » of its ideology. The Order is to become ecumenical - open to all Christians of noble descent ; to swell the ranks of the Western Maltese Knights who took their refuge in Russia, Paul creates 118 new Knight-Commanders, and allows the creation of Ancestral/Hereditary Commanders among the highest nobility of his Empire and - by his Ukase of 4th (l5th new style) December 1797, establishes THE RULES FOR THE EDUCATION AND MILITARY UPBRINGING of these Knights' descendants : this training is to begin at the age of 15, the rank of Commissioned Officer AND KNIGHT-COMMANDER of the Order to be attained at the age of 22 ; the Graduate is to wear the White Maltese Cross.

( http://www.maineworldnewsservice.com/caltrap/russian%20connection.htm )

The fall of Malta enraged the Tsar who convoked a Conventual College in St. Petersburg. It consisted of knights of the Russian Grand Priory, others who had followed the Count of Provence(7) into exile at Mittau in the Russian Baltic province of Kurland, and those knights who had accompanied de Litta to Russia. At the urging of the Count of Provence, French knights who had been loyal to Hompesch had gone to Germany or Austria after leaving Malta also joined the Russian Grand Priory, as did de Litta. Many, Bosredon-Rancijat among them, had given up their vows and married. (8) In 1797, the newly instituted body had consisted of sixteen members, six of whom were non-Russian. At the end of 1798 there were one hundred and seventeen members, ninety-seven of whom were non-Russian, and at the end of 1799, there were one hundred and eighty-four members, one hundred and sixty-six of whom were non-Russian. On 6 September 1798, members of the Russian Grand Priory and other knights of the Order residing in Russia deposed von Hompesch, declaring him "guilty of the most stupid negligence." On 7 November 1798 they elected the Protector, Paul I, Grand Master. A fortnight later, he accepted, assuming the responsibilities of the Order in keeping, as he put it, with his Imperial prerogatives.

Reference:  The Russian-Maltese Chamber of Nobility, Paris, France and St. Petersburgh Russia - Personal communications with the President 2006, 2009.



The List of Creations of 1799 at St Petersburg Russia:  (All titles were to Male descendants not inherited by female descendants) 

 Person
Connection in Malta
Change of Name
Title

Brother of the 1st Marquis Apap
Apapov
Count of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1918.
Brother of the 1st Marquis Apap
Apapov
Baron of the Russian Empire : Extinct 1919.
Brother of the 1st Marquis Apap
Apapov
Duke of the Russian Empire : Extinct 1955.
Younger Son of the Baron of Castel Cicciano
Sceberraski
Prince of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1959.
Grand Nephew of the 1st Count Fournier
Fournierski
Marquis of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1957.
brother of the 1st Baron of Grua
Carbottski
Count of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1960.
Great Grandson of the 1st Count Preziosi
Preziosiski
Marquis of the Russian Empire : Extinct 1859.
illegitimate offspring created Baron 1880: Extinct 1959.
Descendant of the 1st Count Preziosi parents
Preziosiov
Baron of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1894.
Son of the 1st Marquis Testaferrata Castettelli
Testaferrataski
Duke of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1925.
son of the 3rd Baron of San Marciano
Galeaov
Count of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1946.
Grandson of the 1st Duke of Paganica
Gauciski
Baron of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1941.
Brother of Alessandro Gauci
Gauciski
Count of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1893.
Half Brother of Alessandro and Carmelo, son of the Countess of Dundee
Gauciski
Prince of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1965.
Elder brother of 1st Marquis of Ghajn Qajjed
Delicatasky
Duke of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1919.
grandson of Prince Lorenzo Sayd
Saidov
Baron of the Russian Empire
younger son of Prince Lorenzo Sayd
Saidov
Count of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1979.
Brother of Baron Calleja
Callejov
Baron of the Russian Empire
Relative of the Marquis de Piro
Desierov
Baron of the Russian Empire
Son of the Count Fenech Bonnici
Fenechsky
Count of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1846.
Descendant of the Counts Ciantar
Grunov
Baron of the Russian Empire : Extinct 1819.
Descendant of the Counts Fournier
Heffnerov
Baron of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1821.
Relative of the Barons of Buleben
Agiusovsky
Baron of the Russian Empire

Amatov or Damatov
Baron of the Russian Empire

Assence
Baron of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1931.
Descendant of the Barons Axac
Axacov
Prince of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1953.

Balbisky
Baron of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1949.
Descendant of the Barons of Buleben
Bonicov
Duke of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1972.
Descendant of the Barons of Djar il-Bniet
Cachiov
Count of the Russian Empire  : Extinct 1860.

Meliov
Baron of the Russian Empire
Descendant of the Counts of Santa Sofia
Isouardov
Count of the Russian Empire
Descendant of the Barons d'Daniele
Xuerebski
Prince of the Russian Empire
Son of a Famous Architect
Zerafov
Hereditary Knight of the Russian Empire and of St John of Malta in Russia  : Extinct 1955.
Son of Sir Raffale Xerri
Xerrov
Hereditary Knight of the Russian Empire and of St John of Malta in Russia  : Extinct 1900.
Brother of the Chev Vincenzo Borg
Borgovsky
Hereditary Knight of the Russian Empire and of St John of Malta in Russia
Sicilian feudal family
Speranzov
Hereditary Knight of the Russian Empire and of St John of Malta in Russia  : Extinct 1894.
Corsican nobility
Salvarozzov
Hereditary Knight of the Russian Empire and of St John of Malta in Russia  : Extinct 1864.
Landed Gentry
Portughesky
Hereditary Knight of the Russian Empire and of St John of Malta in Russia  : Extinct 1912.
Descendant of Baron Passalacqua
Lavanzinski
Hereditary Knight of the Russian Empire and of St John of Malta in Russia  : Extinct 1937.
illegitimate son of Fra von Hohenlohe
Scivoliski
Hereditary Knight of the Russian Empire and of St John of Malta in Russia  : Extinct 1953.
Grandson of the Count Fenech Bonici
Grimov
Hereditary Knight of the Russian Empire and of St John of Malta in Russia

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There are more Maltese outside the Maltese Islands than there are citizens residing in the country itself. The Maltese outside Malta are either emigrants or descendents of emigrants. The countries which have most traditionally hosted the Maltese diaspora are Australia, Canada, the U.S.A., and Britain. Nevertheless, there are Maltese living in virtually every country around the world and this blog will travel the world in hopes of bringing the Maltese back to Malta.

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